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Dreamtime Stories
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Hier einige Beispiele für Geschichten aus
der Dreamtime, die mir auf meiner
Tour untergekommen sind...
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Diese Geschichte spielt in der Umgebung von Uluru
(Ayers Rock):
Die Geschichte von Tjati
(der roten Eidechse)
Tjati
ist eine kleine, rote Eidechse, die auf der Mulga-Ebene wohnte.
In der Schöpfungszeit wanderte er zum Uluru,
vorbei am Berg Atila.
Als Tjati seinen kali (einen gebogenen Wurfstock
ähnlich einem Bumerang) warf, vergrub er sich in der nördlichen
Seite des Uluru.
Tjati grub mit seinen Händen in den Felsen, um seinen
kali wiederzubekommen, und hinterließ in der Nähe
von Walaritja eine Reihe von schüsselförmigen
Vertiefungen.
Nachdem es ihm nicht möglich war, seine Waffe zu finden,
starb Tjati schließlich in einer Höhle bei Kantju,
wo man seine Habe und seine Überreste in Form von riesigen
Kugeln am Boden der Höhle finden kann.
Alle unerklärten Namen sind besonders
auffällige (meist heilige) Orte am Uluru.
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Diese Geschichte spielt in der Umgebung von Uluru
(Ayers Rock):
Kuniya and Liru
(The woman Python and the poisonous snake)
The
Kuniya woman came from far away in the east to hatch her children
at Uluru. She carried her eggs strung arround her neck
like a necklace and brought them to rest at Kuniya Piti
at Uluru's north-east corner. There she left the eggs on the ground.
Kuniya camped at Taputji and hunted in the nearby sandhills. As
she left and entered her camp she formed deep grooves into the
rock. These grooves are still there.
One day Kuniya had to draw on all her physical and magical power
to avenge the death of her young nephew, also a Kuniya (she didn't
know that he offended the law by hunting in the aerea of the Liru,
and therefore was killed in revenge for that).
He
had enraged a group of Liru who travelled from the south-west
to take revenge on him. They saw him resting at the bare of Uluru
and rushed upon him, hurling their spears. Manny spears hit the
rock face with such a force that they pierced it, leaving a series
of round holes wich are still obvious. The poor Kuniya, outnumbered,
doged what he could but eventually fell dead. When news of the
young python's death reached his aunt on the other side of Uluru,
she was overcome with grief and anger. She raced along the corves
of the rock to Mutitjulu waterhole, where she mocked her
grief and rage.
Kuniya began a dance of immense power and magic. As she moved
towards the Liru warrior (the one that was left back by the others
to carry the dead Kuniya to his family) she scoped up sand and
saturated it with poison. Where the sand fell, big trees and spear
vine were poisoned forever.
So
Anangu never eat their fruit or use their stems. In a fearsome
dance she took up her Wana (Digging Stick) and struck the head
of the Liru hard enough to draw blood in a 'sorrow cut' of the
kind that Anangu still use in times of morning and grief.
But
her anger was now beyond retrain, and she hit him again across
the head. He fell dead, dropping his shield near the so called
huter's cave. Signs of this terrible conflict are still on the
rock around Mutijulu waterhole. The blows she struck are two deep
cracks on the western wall and the Liru's shield lies where it
fell, now a large boulder.
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Diese Geschichte spielt in der Umgebung von Uluru
(Ayers Rock):
Mala
(Hare-Wallabies)
The
Mala men decorated a ceremonial pole, the Ngaltawata.
A group of senior men then climbed to the top of Uluru
and planted the pole at its highest point. You can still see the
Ngaltawata at the rock's north-west corner as an allmost detached
curved pillar of stone. The ceremony had begun.
The women in the meantime had gathered enough food for everybody.
They prepared and stored it in caves at Taputji, a small seperate
outcrop at Uluru's north-east side. The Mala women and
the Nyuma (Seed-Cakes) they made are visible as small stones on
the top of Taputji.
Not long after the men had begun the ceremony
an invitation came from the Wintalyka men (the Mulga-Seed men)
in the west to attend their ceremonies. But once a ceremony has
begun it must be completed without interuption. The Mala men had
to turn down the invitation, but their refusal enraged the Wintalyka
men who used powerful magic to construct an evil monster called
Kurpany. Kurpany was sent to wreck and havoc on the Mala ceremony.
The
Mala women, camped for the night, did not hear the monster's approach.
Luunpa, the Kingfisher's woman who lives at Inint waterhole,
screamed just in time and the women fled, right into Malawati,
the cave where the men were performing their ceremony. The arrival
of the women ruined the ceremony, and the monster attacked two
men and devoured them. In great fear and confusion the Mala men
and women fled away many hundreds of kilometers to the south with
the monster in hot pursuit. At Initi waterhole Luunpa still
keeps watch, but she is now a large rock. Just above here Kurpany's
footprints are deeply impressed into the rock, striding towards
the east and south. Malawati, where the Mala men were attacked,
remains as a honeycomb of horizontal shallow caverns.
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Diese Geschichte spielt in der Umgebung von Uluru
(Ayers Rock):
Panpanpalpala
(Bellbirds)
Lungkata the lizard camped near Kalaya
Tjuntu. He went off for hunting as he found a freely speared Kalaya.
Even though one is not allowed to take food one hasn't hunted
oneself Lungkata cut the bird and cooked it over a bright fire.
The
hunters who had wounded the Kalaya were not far behind. Seeing
the smoke of Lungkata's fire, they came up to him and asked if
he had seen their bird. Hiding the pieces of Kalaya behind him,
Lungkata lied an told the two hunters that he had seen nothing.
Disappointed they walked off, but when they located the tracks
of the Kalaya they guessed what happened. Meanwhile, Lungkata
gathered up what he could carry of the bird and raced westwards
to his permanent camp, dropping pieces of meat behind him. You
can still see the Kalaya's thigh at Kalaya Tjuntu just
north of Ikari. The trail he left was easy to follow, and the
two Panpanpalpala caught up with Lungkata.
They
made a huge bonfire under the slow, fat lizard as he struggled
upwards to his camp. Lungkata, the greedy and dishonest thief,
choked on the smoke and was burned by the flames. He rolled down,
leaving strips of his burned flesh stuck to the rock he tuched.
As his flesh came away, Lungkata got smaller and smaller, until
eventually he became a small solitary stone. The smoke and ash
of the fire still stain the side of Uluru's steep slopes above
Langkata's body.
Langkata reminds us what happens to the greedy and dishonest.
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Diese Geschichte spielt in der Umgebung von Millstram
NP, WA:
Nyngarra - The Rockman
There
was once a man, Nyngarra, a kind of magic man and stronger than
anyone else. Whereever anyone was cooking a kangaroo, he'd come
and take it from them. One day he came and took all the women.
Said they were all his and they had to go with him. The women
were scared and the men were very angry. They couldn't fight him
- he was strong like a rock. Some men said, let's spear him. They
tried to kill him but he just poked out his tongue at them. They
were all just dropping down. The women were crying. The men decided
to have a yarn. Old fellow said: find soft ground, dig a hole
so deep he can't jump up. Dry Spinifex, in the bottom lots of
little sticks. Cover the hole, little sticks, dead leaves, all
over the place.
Go and kill some kangaroo. Dig the ground and cook em right away.
Hear the bloody meat burning SSSS. Pull them out straight away,
cut em up into bits. Lay em on the trap. Nyngarra come to take
meat and fall into trap. Men, firesticks in hands, burning Spinifex
on top of trap and then throw down in trap. Burn, burn, fast hot
fire, stone cracking. All men walk away. Stones went up. Up in
the sky and come down like shower of rain all over the country.
The black stones you see are his liver, the red stones his body
and the white stones his fat.
NO MORE NYNGARRA !
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Diese Geschichte spielt in der Umgebung des Karijini
NP, WA:
Seven Sisters and three Brothers
(A Kurranua Story)
In
the dreamtime, seven sisters were sitting on Nyarnung (a hill)
waiting for their three brothers who were on Banurrunha (Mt. Bruce)
cutting their tribal marks on themselves. The sisters got tired
of waiting so they went up to Yilgari (the sky) and became stars.
The three brothers followed them to form the Saucepan stars (Orion's
belt).
Each night kurikuri (or madari: the seven sisters) are followed
by Wananji (the three brothers). In the winter Wananji rise first,
pick up a firestick to beat Kurikuri awake. You can still see
tribal marks on the rocks where the brothers sat and Kudamba,
the little hill they left behind.
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Diese Geschichte handelt von der Dales Gorge, im Karijini
NP, WA:
Dales Gorge
(A Banjima story)
The
Banjima people call the pool above Fortescue Falls Jabula. Circular
Pool is called Walhibindiminha. Long, long ago, there was a time
known as Nhulyngamu, when the country was soft. During this time
Jabula and Walhibindiminha were created by giant serpents called
Thurru as they rise from the ground. As they traveled through
the country they cut out the feature that Europeans call Dales
Gorge. The Thurru still lives in the waterholes.
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Diese Geschichte spielt im Arnhem Land in der Umgebung des
Kakadu NP, NT:
Almundj ga-yok gare guk-gukya
(Rainbow Snake at the deep waterholes)
Gulinj
and his family lived deep in the stone country. When the sons
of Gulinj were old enough they walked to Jawoyn country to become
wangga (initiated men). On their way home, they killed djorrkun
(ring-tailed possum), then signed its fur and put it on the fire
to cook. The fire was too hot and caused one eye to burst. The
men didn't realize that Almudj (Rainbow snake) heard this. Soon
a buzzing sound of Nabiwok (ground-nesting native bees) was heared..
The sons turned over to the rocks looking for the anyiuk (honey),
but instead water gushed out. It was Almudj. She rose from the
waterhole and came closer as the sons speared her but their speares
did no harm. The sons ran away to
higher rocks in fear, but Almudj made a waterhole and swallowed
them. Soon a cloud rose with the rainbowcolours of her body in
it. The wife of Gulinj saw the rainbow and showed Gulinj. He said
'Almudj has swallowed our sons'. He was angry and went to find
Amludj with his stone axes. He was like Namarrgon, the lightning
man. Lightning flashed from his body, striking everything. He
found and tried to kill Almudj with a bolt of lightning, pulled
her from the water and cut her open to release his sons. He cut
her body and threw it in different directions, naming the places
as each piece landed. But you can't kill Amundj. Later when the
sons of Gulinj were swimming, Almudj again swallowed them. Gulinj
again rescued his sons. The third time this happened he thought
'You, my sons should have learned a lesson!' He told Almudj 'I
am Gulinj the little Bat, you are Almudj the Rainbow Snake. You
can go anywhere'.
When children here this story, it warns them
not to swim in deep waterholes wich may be the home of Almudj,
and to cook animals properly, so that the eyes won't burst.
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